Temples in Chiang Mai

During our week and a half in Chiang Mai, we’ve visited a number of Buddhist temples.  We’ve tried to distill down the number of pictures so that we just post the highlights, since otherwise there would be a lot of pictures.  Here are some shots of Wat Chedi Luang, which dates to the 1300s:

      

Sitting John and sitting Buddha at Wat Chedi Luang:

At one of the temples, Wat Suan Dok, we sat down for a “monk chat” with a Burmese monk who is studying Buddhism and English at a university here.  It was really fun and interesting to talk with him, and we got to ask him a lot of questions about Buddhist beliefs and what it involves to be a monk.  We also answered his questions about life in the US.

Here are a few other shots of Wat Suan Dok–the one on the right is of a cemetery on the temple grounds.

    

Towards the end of the week we visited Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, which is considered the most important temple in Chiang Mai.  It was built on a mountaintop overlooking the city and is believed to house a Buddha relic.  Legend has it that in the 1300s, the king of what is now northern Thailand placed the Buddha relic on the back of a white elephant and then released the elephant into the jungle.  The elephant climbed up to the top of Doi Suthep mountain, trumpeted three times, and then died on the site.  This was interpreted to be a sign, so the king ordered that a temple be built there to house the Buddha relic.

    

And finally, on our second to last day here, we visited Wat Pra Singh, which also houses a large monastery:

  

And yes, you would be correct if you wondered if we’re wearing the same thing every day–we tried to pack light!

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Baan Orapin

We’ve spent our last few days in Chiang Mai relaxing at a really peaceful B&B called Baan Orapin. We’re big fans of the air conditioning and WiFi here, which we’ve been taking advantage of to try to get caught up on our blog posts. We’d definitely recommend a stay here!

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Muay Thai

For a big Saturday night out, we went to watch Muay Thai, or Thai boxing.  There were six matches on the schedule, starting with two matches of women, followed by four of men.  Thai boxing differs from traditional boxing in that it involves kicks, elbow strikes, and knee strikes, in addition to punches.  There also seemed to be a lot of grabbing and holding on to each other until the referee would eventually separate the boxers–I guess this is when the elbows and knees would really come into play.

I’m not really a big fan of boxing–it makes me kind of squeamish to watch people hit each other–but I was very impressed by the Thai boxers’ flexibility.  When the ladies were stretching out before their matches, they warmed up with standing splits–one foot on the ground and the other foot stretching 180 degrees in the other direction.  Their balance was also pretty amazing–how they would lean back to counteract the force of their kicks.  I found it a little hard to take any good pictures of the fighting, but here are a few shots:

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Flowery Home

 

After a full day’s tour of Chiang Mai in a tuk-tuk, John and I both had scratchy throats from the pollution and smog. I knew a pot of tea was just the thing to feel better, so I convinced John that we should stop in at a lovely little tea shop called “Flowery Home,” where the message on the tea bag advised us to “Slowly Life.”

You can judge from our faces how I felt about being at Flowery Home, versus how John felt about it.

  

 

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Khantoke Cultural Show

Tonight we did something mega-touristy and had dinner at a Khantoke, where they served us northern Thai food while we were seated on the floor, resting on cushions.

After dinner, there was a show with traditional Thai music and dancing.  I’m not sure they were the best musicians we’ve ever heard or the best dancers we’ve ever seen, but it was fun to see their costumes.  Here are a few highlights:

      

There was also a guy who danced with 11 or 12 knives.  Unfortunately, we couldn’t really hear the announcements explaining the cultural significance of each dance, so I’m not sure of the history here, but this was one of his particularly impressive moves:

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Thai Cooking School

I’m prone to disaster when it comes to trying my hand at any kind of Asian cooking.  All of my attempts at home have fallen flat, in some cases being completely inedible.  Here’s a lovely picture of my December 2009 effort to make a chicken soup with soba noodles.

Later attempts maybe weren’t quite as inedible, but they usually turned out mushy, watery, and bland.  I just couldn’t seem to get it right.  So, since I love cooking and love Thai food, I was excited for us to take a Thai cooking class so I could get a handle on things and hopefully have some practice at making yummy recipes that we can recreate at home.

Our cooking class started with a trip to a local market, where our fantastic teacher Cherry took us on a tour of the stalls and pointed out different varieties of Thai produce and condiments.  After picking up some fresh ingredients, we headed back to the school for a demonstration of our first dish, khao soi, a curried noodle soup that is Chiang Mai’s most popular street food.  The chef showed us how to boil some of the egg noodles and fry others, and then serve them in a broth of coconut milk, red chile paste, and vegetable stock, topped off with chopped shallot, salted cabbage, and fresh lime juice.  The chef’s version tasted really delicious.  Then it was time for us to replicate what we’d just seen.  Ours turned out alright, not quite as good as the chef’s. Oh well.

      

The chef demonstrated–and then we made–three more traditional northern Thai dishes–curried fish wrapped in a banana leaf and grilled, stir-fried spicy minced pork salad, and a spicy shrimp tomato dip.  And they were definitely spicy!  We sat down to eat what we’d made and proceeded to blow our noses continuously throughout the meal.  You can see from John’s face here how we were suffering from the spice.  Still, the food tasted good–I think our fish was equally good and my shrimp tomato dip was better than John’s, but his minced pork salad was better than mine.  All in all it was a huge step forward for me in Asian cooking, and I’m hoping I’ll be able to find all of the same ingredients back home in Austin and recreate the dishes we learned.

After we finished eating we had a vegetable carving lesson–it’s an art form here and an important part of culinary training.    Although the chef did chuckle a little at our clumsy attempts, we focused as best we could to produce tomato roses and curled scallion ribbons.  Our red pepper flowers aren’t in the picture.  Let us know in the comments section which final carvings you think look better and we’ll reveal whose they are!

      


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Doing a Good Deed…Through Self-Indulgence!

I’ve always assumed that getting a massage is an inherently self-indulgent act. I suppose that in the process I’m helping someone to make a living. But not until we got to Chiang Mai did I learn that I could be charitably minded while being pampered at the same time. Sounds too good to be true, right?! Well, at the women’s prison in Chiang Mai, they provide training opportunities so the inmates can learn different skills during their time behind bars, in an effort to reduce recidivism rates and provide the women with a means to support themselves following their release. Some of the women learn food preparation, some learn to make crafts, and some are trained in Thai massage. At the training facility, for about $6, you can get an hour-long traditional Thai massage from a non-violent offender scheduled to be released in six months or less.  Sign me up! The fee for the massage goes into a savings fund that is apportioned to the inmates upon their release, to provide them with start up funds to get back on their feet.

The training facility and massage center are located across the street from the main prison building. When I arrived, I could hear loudspeakers broadcasting announcements in Thai inside the prison walls. I wondered what was being said as I passed through the door into the massage center. I was led into a bright, clean room with several massage tables as well as a few pedicure-style loungers where they do reflexology. For Thai massage, you remain fully dressed, but you need to be wearing something really loose and comfortable, so they handed me a set of clothing and sent me into the changing room. The pants were easy to figure out–they were more or less like drawstring cotton pajama bottoms. The top I had a little more trouble with. It looked like one of those dressing gowns they give you to wear at the doctor’s office for an exam. I wasn’t sure if I was supposed to tie it in the front or back so I just did like I do at the doctor and tied it in the back. When I came out of the changing room and saw some of the other ladies ready for their massages, I saw I’d gotten it backwards, so I turned it around and did my best to tie it properly. But there were lots of ties and I basically made a mess of it. The massage therapist-inmates giggled at how I’d tied my top and then they sorted it out and re-tied
it correctly for me.

When they start the massage, the first thing they do is wash your feet. In Thailand, feet and shoes are seen as unclean, and before you enter any building you’re supposed to take your shoes off–whether it’s a temple, hotel, pharmacy, or mini-mart, you’ll see a pile of shoes outside.  So I guess before they started the massage they wanted to make sure my feet were clean. The foot bath was refreshing–it’s SO hot and humid here!–and then I laid down on the table for my massage. Never having had a Thai massage before, I wasn’t sure what to expect. Our friend Cate described it as “yoga with two people,” which is totally accurate. There were three other ladies in the room with me also getting massages at the same time, and it seemed our therapist-inmates took us through the prescribed series of movements in unison.  You start on your back and they manipulate and contort and twist your legs in all different directions to stretch them out. I had my eyes closed, but I could tell at one point she was pulling on my legs by holding one of my feet in each hand while simultaneously pushing on my thigh with one of her feet to stretch out my hip. All of the stretching was great, but I wished they would hold the poses for a little longer–instead they go through the movements in quick succession. Then she moved on to push and pull at my arms and finally yanked me into a cobra position while she pulled my arms straight back to stretch my lower back. That kind of hurt.

They’re also real big on cracking all of your joints. As she worked on my arms and legs, she cracked all of the knuckles in my fingers and toes. I guess I should have been expecting it, then, when she had me sit up and place my hands behind my head, and then she pulled at my elbows, twisted me around and WHAM! my back cracked. She tried to crack my neck, too, which is all messed up from carrying my large backpack, but it resisted. All of the knots in it pretty much aren’t allowing it to move at all.

I was kind of in a daze after the back-cracking and somewhat relieved that the hour was over. What I’d heard was true–Thai massage is not the pleasant, soothing, sleep-inducing Swedish massage I’m used to at home–it was a little painful and more like a workout session than a time for relaxation. After it was all over, they gave me a cup of tea to revive me, and once I’d changed back into my street clothes it was time to go.

I’d been curious to see what a Thai massage was like, so it felt great that I got to try it out while being lucky enough to support a worthwhile initiative at the same time. But I’m not sure I’ll be going back for another Thai massage–maybe next time we can just eat in the prison cafe or buy some of the inmates’ crafts!

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Elephants

Thailand is a land of contradiction when it comes to the Asian elephant. On the one hand, elephants are revered, sometimes religiously, for how they have helped shape and develop Thailand into what it is today.  On the other hand, domesticated elephants have no more rights than any other domesticated animal in Thailand.  In the eyes of the law, they are no different than a dog, mule, or other animal one might have use for when working the land.  Further, the process of domesticating a wild elephant, while steeped in Thai tradition, is a very harsh and violent process.  It’s been interesting, and somewhat heartbreaking, to learn about these contradictions and the plight of the Asian elephant in Thailand today.

There used to be over 100,000 Asian elephants in Thailand.  Now, that number has dwindled to less than 5,000.  While many of these elephants are protected as an endangered species in the wild, about 3000 of these elephants are domesticated and do not enjoy the same protections as their in-the-wild counterparts.  To further complicate matters, domesticated elephants are having a hard time finding work.  Logging, the primary job (and a dangerous one) for domesticated elephants in Thailand, was outlawed in 1989, as the removal of the rain forest was proven to worsen the flooding that occurs in Thailand each rainy season.  As a result of the logging ban, tourism has become the only means by which elephant caretakers, or mahouts, can make a living with their animals.  This has placed many a domesticated elephant out of the forest and into the city, where they work on busy streets for tourist dollars.  A hard and often times abusive life for these creatures.

Enter Elephant Nature Park.  Elephant Nature Park is an organization dedicated to saving the Asian elephant.  Started by, Sangduen Chailert (she goes by Lek, which means “small” in Thai – she’s a tiny lady!) in the 1990s, Elephant Nature Park provides a natural habitat for abused and injured domesticated elephants, and works toward the ultimate goal of releasing re-habilitated elephants back into the wild.  Shelley and I spent the day at Elephant Nature Park, and it was an amazing experience.

Although Elephant Nature Park uses tourism dollars to further their mission of saving the elephant, you won’t enjoy elephant rides or circus shows here.  Volunteers come to work at the park for weeks at a time and ENP uses its guests as helpers to both feed and bathe the elephants.  That’s exactly what Shelley and me were able to do on the day we visited the park!

At bath time, people splash water on the elephants from both sides, so you had to be careful or risk getting soaked by a bucket of water from another visitor.  Shelley figured that out a little too late…

The elephants are huge, but unless they trumpet, they hardly make a sound.  Several times during the day we found that an elephant had snuck up on us from behind looking for something to eat.  We were both amazed (and a little intimidated) at how close we were able to get to these powerful creatures.  Here are a couple of videos of Shelley feeding the elephants up close.  Pretty amazing.

 

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Video Shenanigans & White Knuckle Driving

After some shenanigans, I’ve discovered several rules of the road related to iPhone videos.  They all pretty much boil down to one rule:

Never ever, ever, EVER take an iPhone video while holding the iPhone upright.

In other words, don’t take a video in portait.  No matter how you’ll be tempted.  No matter how natural it feels.  No matter how good it looks on the screen.  No matter how much easier it is to hold your iPhone upright, especially in circumstances when you think you might drop your iPhone into a river, over a ledge, or out of a speeding tuk tuk.  If you ever want to download your videos, have them look right, and share them:  never ever, EVER take an iPhone video while holding the iPhone upright.

As you’ll see, the video below was taken before I learned this valuable lesson.  So, I had to do some rotating and re-encoding and such.  And, it still doesn’t look great.  But, it makes me smile every time I watch it, remembering what a tight squeeze this was, so I guess it does the job.  Enjoy!

Videos here are still a work in progress.  I need to work on encoding to get file sizes down.  And I’m not sure I’m happy with this particular video player yet.  It’s the only one I’ve gotten to work thus far – trying to debug WordPress on Windows GoDaddy using iffy hotel wi-fi in Thailand isn’t the easiest trick.  I’ll keep looking for a better html 5 player so that videos are more easily consumed on iPhones and iPads.  Stay tuned.

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Citizenship Rights for Thai Hill Tribes

Today we had the chance to meet with a human rights organization that is based in the United States but has offices around the world working on various initiatives, from fighting sex trafficking in India to ensuring land rights for widows in Uganda.  Here in Thailand, the organization is working to help the marginalized members of Thai hill tribes obtain citizenship rights.

The Thai office opened about ten years ago in Bangkok, with the goal of rescuing girls who had been sex trafficked.  But the organization quickly realized that many of the girls being trafficked were coming from the rural hill tribes in northern Thailand–the reason being that the girls–and their families–faced economic vulnerability due to their lack of citizenship rights.  So the organization changed course and relocated its operations to Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, where it helps members of the hill tribes obtain proof of citizenship.

The hill tribes are groups of ethnic minorities that live across national borders in the highlands of southeast Asia.  Each has its own customs, clothing, language, and religion, and they generally live traditional lifestyles focused on agriculture.  In Thailand, there are six major hill tribes–the Mien, Hmong, Lisu, Karen, Lahu and Akha–and they number somewhere between 600,000 to 1 million people.  Some of the hill tribe groups have come to Thailand in the past few decades, in many cases fleeing as refugees from Burma, but many of the hill tribe groups have been living in Thailand for over a century.

Under Thai law, members of hill tribes are eligible for Thai citizenship, yet many lack documentation establishing that they are citizens, and obtaining the documentation requires financial resources and enough education to navigate Thailand’s complex rules and regulations.  But without proof of citizenship (in the form of a certificate of citizenship and a Thai ID card), hill tribe members are considered to be living illegally in Thailand, and they cannot work or own land.  They are also not permitted to travel outside of their home districts, have limited access to education, and no access to healthcare.  As a result, hill tribe members lacking proof of citizenship are essentially trapped into a cycle of poverty.  This poverty makes them especially vulnerable to trafficking or other forms of abuse or exploitation.  Helping members of the hill tribes to obtain proof of citizenship is a preventative measure that can reduce this vulnerability.

The human rights organization we met with has a staff of Thai lawyers and social workers who assist members of the hill tribes with navigating the bureaucratic maze to obtain proof of citizenship.  The organization gave us a short presentation about their work, and we had a chance to ask questions, as well as meet the staff, many of whom are themselves members of hill tribes.  To date, the organization has secured citizenship rights for more than 10,000 hill tribe members.

John and I were really moved and impressed by the staff and the work they are doing.  If you’d like any more information about this organization or if you’re interested in supporting their work, please send me a private note and I’ll be happy to connect you with them.  We haven’t mentioned them by name in this post due to the sensitive nature of their work.

 

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